Tang Dynasty · Longing & Affection

Red Beans (Lovesickness)相思

By Wang Wei (王维)

红豆生南国,

春来发几枝。

愿君多采撷,

此物最相思。

The red beans grow in the southern lands;

When spring arrives, how many branches bloom?

I pray that you will gather a generous share,

For this seed awakens the deepest longing of all.

Line-by-Line Study with Pinyin

Detailed study breakdown matching each verse with character pinyin and English phrasing.

红豆生南国,
hóng dòu shēng nán guó,
The red beans grow in the southern lands;
春来发几枝。
chūn lái fā jǐ zhī.
When spring arrives, how many branches bloom?
愿君多采撷,
yuàn jūn duō cǎi xié,
I pray that you will gather a generous share,
此物最相思。
cǐ wù zuì xiāng sī.
For this seed awakens the deepest longing of all.

Traditional Color: 珊瑚红

Coral Red (Shan Hu Hong) (#f04a3a)

The vivid scarlet of Abrus precatorius seeds, known in Chinese folklore as "love peas" (hongdou), symbolizing indelible devotion that never fades.

Cultural Context & Zen Lore

The red bean tree grows primarily in southern China. According to legend, a wife wept beneath a tree after her husband died at the frontier; her tears turned to blood and became red beans. Wang Wei wrote this piece for his close musician friend Li Guinian, lending it both romantic and deep friendship resonance.

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